1. Jantzen C, Madsen CM, Lauritzen JB, Jørgensen HL. Temporal trends in hip fracture incidence, mortality, and morbidity in Denmark from 1999 to 2012. Acta Orthop. 2018;89(2):170-6.

  2. Abrahamsen B, Laursen HVB, Skjødt MK, Jensen MH, Vestergaard P. Age at hip fracture and life expectancy in Denmark Secular trends over two decades. Bone. 2020;130:115083.

  3. Röck N, Hjetting A. Dansk Tværfagligt Register for Hoftenære Lårbensbrud Dokumentalistrapport. 2018.

  4. von Friesendorff M, McGuigan FE, Wizert A, Rogmark C, Holmberg AH, Woolf AD, et al. Hip fracture, mortality risk, and cause of death over two decades. Osteoporos Int. 2016;27(10):294553.

  5. Smith T, Pelpola K, Ball M, Ong A, Myint PK. Pre-operative indicators for mortality following hip fracture surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Age Ageing. 2014;43(4):464-71.

  6. Jensen CM, Hertz K, Mauthner O. Orthogeriatric nursing in the emergency and perioperative inpatient setting. Fragility Fracture Nursing. 2018:53-65.

  7. Nordström P, Thorngren KG, Hommel A, Ziden L, Anttila S. Effects of Geriatric Team Rehabilitation After Hip Fracture: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2018;19(10):840-5.

  8. Kristensen PK, Thillemann TM, Johnsen SP. Is bigger always better? A nationwide study of hip fracture unit volume, 30-day mortality, quality of in-hospital care, and length of hospital stay. Med Care. 2014;52(12):1023-9.

  9. Jensen CM, Mainz H, Lamm M. Referenceprogram for patienter med hoftebrud. København: Dansk Sygeplejeråd, Danske Fysioterapeuter, Dansk Ortopædisk Selskab. 2008.

  10. Cordero-Ampuero J. Girdlestone procedure: when and why. Hip Int. 2012;22 Suppl 8:S36-9.

  11. Xu BY, Yan S, Low LL, Vasanwala FF, Low SG. Predictors of poor functional outcomes and mortality in patients with hip fracture: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):568.

  12. Peeters CMM, Visser E, Van de Ree CLP, Gosens T, Den Oudsten BL, De Vries J. Quality of life after hip fracture in the elderly: A systematic literature review. Injury. 2016.

  13. Bertram M, Norman R, Kemp L, Vos T. Review of the long-term disability associated with hip fractures. Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention. 2011;17(6):365-70.

  14. Münter KH, Clemmesen CG, Foss NB, Palm H, Kristensen MT. Fatigue and pain limit independent mobility and physiotherapy after hip fracture surgery. Disability and rehabilitation. 2017:1-9.

  15. Ponsford J, Hill B, Karamitsios M, Bahar-Fuchs A. Factors influencing outcome after orthopedic trauma. J Trauma. 2008;64(4):1001-9.

  16. Heidari ME, Naghibi Irvani SS, Dalvand P, Khadem M, Eskandari F, Torabi F, et al. Prevalence of depression in older people with hip fracture: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs. 2021;40:100813.

  17. Vochteloo AJ, Moerman S, Tuinebreijer WE, Maier AB, de Vries MR, Bloem RM, et al. More than half of hip fracture patients do not regain mobility in the first postoperative year. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2013;13(2):334-41.

  18. Kristensen MT. Factors affecting functional prognosis of patients with hip fracture. European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine. 2011;47(2):257-64.

  19. Dyer SM, Crotty M, Fairhall N, Magaziner J, Beaupre LA, Cameron ID, et al. A critical review of the long-term disability outcomes following hip fracture. BMC geriatrics. 2016;16(1):158.

  20. Visschedijk J, Achterberg W, Van Balen R, Hertogh C. Fear of falling after hip fracture: A systematic review of measurement instruments, prevalence, interventions, and related factors. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2010;58(9):1739-48.

  21. Chudyk AM, Jutai JW, Petrella RJ, Speechley M. Systematic review of hip fracture rehabilitation practices in the elderly. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2009;90(2):246-62.

  22. Rasmussen B, Nielsen CV, Uhrenfeldt L. Enduring life in between a sense of renewal and loss of courage: lifeworld perspectives one year after hip fracture. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2021;16(1):1934996.

  23. Rasmussen B, Nielsen CV, Uhrenfeldt L. Being active after hip fracture; older people's lived experiences of facilitators and barriers. International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being. 2018;13(1):1554024.

  24. Rasmussen B, Nielsen CV, Uhrenfeldt L. Being active 1½ years after hip fracture; aged adults´ experiences of meaningfulness, a qualitative interview study (In Review). BMC geriatrics. 2020.

     

  25. Rasmussen B, Uhrenfeldt L. Lived experiences of self-efficacy and wellbeing in the first year after hip fracture: a systematic review protocol of qualitative evidence. The JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports. 2014;12(10):73-84.

     

    Microsoft Word Hofte_LPRRapport_2020_til_offentliggørelse (sundhed.dk)

     

  26. Röck, N. and Riaha, L. (2020). Dansk Tværfagligt Register for Hoftenære Lårbensbrud Dokumentalistrapport.

  27. Chin RP, Ho CH, Cheung LP. Scheduled analgesic regimen improves rehabilitation after hip fracture surgery. Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 2013;471(7):2349-60.

     

  28. Sundhed.dk. https://www.sundhed.dk/sundhedsfaglig/laegehaandbogen/ortopaedi/tilstande-og- sygdomme/knoglebrud/femur-hoftenaert-brud/ [

  29. Ivarsson B, Hommel A, Sandberg M, Sjöstrand D, Johansson A. The experiences of preand inhospital care in patients with hip fractures: A study based on Critical incidents. Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs. 2018;30:8-13.

  30. Copanitsanou P. Mobility, remobilisation, exercise and prevention of the complications of stasis. Fragility Fracture Nursing. 2018:67-83.

  31. Pasero C, McCaffery M. Orthopaedic postoperative pain management. J Perianesth Nurs. 2007;22(3):160-72; quiz 72-3.

  32. Orosz GM, Magaziner J, Hannan EL, Morrison RS, Koval K, Gilbert M, et al. Association of timing of surgery for hip fracture and patient outcomes. Jama. 2004;291(14):1738-43.

  33. Lee D, Jo JY, Jung JS, Kim SJ. Prognostic Factors Predicting Early Recovery of Pre-fracture Functional Mobility in Elderly Patients With Hip Fracture. Ann Rehabil Med. 2014;38(6):827-35.

  34. Benner PE, Hooper-Kyriakidis PL, Stannard D. Clinical wisdom and interventions in acute and critical care: A thinking-in-action approach: Springer Publishing Company; 2011.

  35. Bergh I, Jakobsson E, Sjöström B, Steen B. Ways of talking about experiences of pain among older patients following orthopaedic surgery... including commentary by Closs SJ. Journal of advanced nursing. 2005;52(4):351-61.

  36. Bech RD, Lauritsen J, Ovesen O, Overgaard S. The Verbal Rating Scale Is Reliable for Assessment of Postoperative Pain in Hip Fracture Patients. Pain Res Treat. 2015;2015:676212.

     

  37. demens Nvf. Pleje og omsorg [Available from: https://videnscenterfordemens.dk/da/pleje-og-om- sorg.

  38. Andersen NB, Hansen AN, Aagaard H. Postoperativ smertebehandling skal baseres på smerteplan. Sygeplejersken. 2016;4.

  39. Glowacki D. Effective pain management and improvements in patients' outcomes and satisfaction. Crit Care Nurse. 2015;35(3):33-41; quiz 3.

  40. Lorentzen V, Hermansen IL, Botti M. A prospective analysis of pain experience, beliefs and attitudes, and pain management of a cohort of Danish surgical patients. Eur J Pain. 2012;16(2):278-88.

  41. Hommel A, Kock ML, Persson J, Werntoft E. The Patient's View of Nursing Care after Hip Fracture. ISRN nursing. 2012;2012:863291.

  42. Rasmussen B, Uhrenfeldt L. Establishing well-being after hip fracture: a systematic review and meta-synthesis. Disability and rehabilitation. 2016;38(26):2515-29.

  43. Abrahamsen C, Nørgaard B. Elderly patients' perspectives on treatment, care and rehabilitation after hip fracture: A qualitative systematic review. Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs. 2020:100811.

  44. Barberi S, Mielli L. Rehabilitation and Discharge. In: Hertz K, Santy-Tomlinson J, editors. Fragility Fracture Nursing: Holistic Care and Management of the Orthogeriatric Patient. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2018. p. 125-36.

  45. Siu AL, Penrod JD, Boockvar KS, Koval K, Strauss E, Morrison RS. Early ambulation after hip fracture: Effects on function and mortality. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2006;166(7):766-71.

  46. Ariza-Vega P, Jiménez-Moleón JJ, Kristensen MT. Non-weight-bearing status compromises the functional level up to 1 yr after hip fracture surgery. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2014;93(8):641-8.

  47. Ariza-Vega P, Kristensen MT, Martín-Martín L, Jiménez-Moleón JJ. Predictors of long-term mortality in older people with hip fracture. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015;96(7):1215-21.

  48. Kristensen PK, Thillemann TM, Søballe K, Johnsen SP. Are process performance measures associated with clinical outcomes among patients with hip fractures? A population-based cohort study. Int J Qual Health Care. 2016;28(6):698-708.

  49. Dubljanin-Raspopović E, Markovic Denić L, Marinković J, Grajić M, Tomanovic Vujadinović S, Bumbaširević M. Use of early indicators in rehabilitation process to predict one-year mortality in elderly hip fracture patients. Hip Int. 2012;22(6):661-7.

  50. DANSK TVÆRFAGLIGT REGISTER FOR HOFTENÆRE LÅRBENSBRUD Datadefinitioner 2020

    [4.1:[Available from: https://www.rkkp.dk/siteassets/de-kliniske-kvalitetsdatabaser/databaser/hof- tenare-larbensbrud/ny-hoftenare-larbensbrud/hofte_datadefinitioner_revideret_novem- ber2020_galdende.pdf.

  51. Kronborg L, Bandholm T, Palm H, Kehlet H, Kristensen MT. Physical Activity in the Acute Ward Following Hip Fracture Surgery is Associated With Less Fear of Falling. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity. 2016.

  52. Brown CJ, Williams BR, Woodby LL, Davis LL, Allman RM. Barriers to mobility during hospitalization from the perspectives of older patients and their nurses and physicians. Journal of Hospital Medicine. 2007;2(5):305-13.

  53. Doherty-King B, Bowers B. How nurses decide to ambulate hospitalized older adults: development of a conceptual model. Gerontologist. 2011;51(6):786-97.

  54. Zisberg A, Syn-Hershko A. Factors related to the mobility of hospitalized older adults: A prospective cohort study. Geriatr Nurs. 2016;37(2):96-100.

  55. Kristensen MT, Öztürk B, Röck ND, Ingeman A, Palm H, Pedersen AB. Regaining pre-fracture basic mobility status after hip fracture and association with post-discharge mortality and readmission-a nationwide register study in Denmark. Age Ageing. 2019;48(2):278-84.

  56. Visschedijk J, van Balen R, Hertogh C, Achterberg W. Fear of falling in patients with hip fractures: prevalence and related psychological factors. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2013;14(3):218-20.

  57. Universitet DT, Fødevareinstituttet D. Anbefalinger for den danske institutionskost: Sundhedsstyrelsen; 2015.

  58. Weimann A, Braga M, Carli F, Higashiguchi T, Hübner M, Klek S, et al. ESPEN guideline: Clinical nutrition in surgery. Clin Nutr. 2017;36(3):623-50.

  59. Neyens JC, van Haastregt JC, Dijcks B, Martens M, van dH, de Witte LP, et al. Effectiveness and Implementation Aspects of Interventions for Preventing Falls in Elderly People in Long-Term Care

    Facilities: A Systematic Review of RCTs. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2011;12(6):410-25.

  60. Hessov I. Kirurgi og ernæring. UGESKR LÆGER. 2003;165:51.

  61. Love AL, Cornwell PL, Whitehouse SL. Oropharyngeal dysphagia in an elderly post-operative hip fracture population: a prospective cohort study. Age and ageing. 2013;42(6):782-5.

  62. Madsen G, Kristoffersen SM, Westergaard MR, Gjødvad V, Jessen MM, Melgaard D. Prevalence of Swallowing and Eating Difficulties in an Elderly Postoperative Hip Fracture Population—A MultiCenter-Based Pilot Study. Geriatrics. 2020;5(3):52.

  63. Hansen T. National klinisk retningslinje for øvre dysfagi-Opsporing, udredning og udvalgte indsatser. 2015.

  64. Santy J, Hertz K. Fragility Fracture Nursing: Holistic Care and Management of the Orthogeriatric Patient: Springer; 2018.

  65. Hommel A, Santy-Tomlinson J. Pressure injury prevention and wound management. Fragility fracture nursing. 2018:85-94.

  66. Lindholm C, Sommer C, Fremmelevholm A. Tryksår skyldes altid tryk. Fag & Forskning Sygeplejersken. 2018;2018(2):25-8.

  67. Lindholm C, Sommer C, Fremmelevholm A. De fleste tryksår kan forebygges. Fag & Forskning Sygeplejersken. 2018;2018(2):23-4.

  68. Lindholm C, Sommer C, Fremmelevholm A. Forebyg med klinisk blik og systematik. Fag & Forskning Sygeplejersken. 2018;2018(2):30-2.

  69. Moore Z, Cowman S, Conroy RM. A randomised controlled clinical trial of repositioning, using the 30° tilt, for the prevention of pressure ulcers. J Clin Nurs. 2011;20(17-18):2633-44.

  70. Pacific P. Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers: Quick Reference Guide. Natl Press Ulcer Advis Panel. 2014:1-75.

  71. Silvestri L, Weir I, Gregori D, Taylor N, Zandstra D, Van Saene JJ, et al. Effectiveness of oral chlorhexidine on nosocomial pneumonia, causative micro-organisms and mortality in critically ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Minerva Anestesiol. 2014;80(7):805-20.

  72. Mainz H, Trads M, Jensen PS, Hørdam B, Specht K. Klinisk retningslinje – Mundhygiejne til voksne borgere og patienter: CENTER FOR KLINISKE RETNINGSLINJER CLEARINGHOUSE; 2016 [cited 2021 18/10].

  73. Higashikawa T, Shigemoto K, Goshima K, Usuda D, Okuro M, Moriyama M, et al. Risk factors for the development of aspiration pneumonia in elderly patients with femoral neck and trochanteric fractures: A retrospective study of a patient cohort. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020;99(7):e19108.

  74. Byun SE, Shon HC, Kim JW, Kim HK, Sim Y. Risk factors and prognostic implications of aspiration pneumonia in older hip fracture patients: A multicenter retrospective analysis. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2019;19(2):119-23.

  75. Lo IL, Siu CW, Tse HF, Lau TW, Leung F, Wong M. Pre-operative pulmonary assessment for patients with hip fracture. Osteoporos Int. 2010;21(Suppl 4):S579-86.

  76. Stolbrink M, McGowan L, Saman H, Nguyen T, Knightly R, Sharpe J, et al. The Early Mobility Bundle: a simple enhancement of therapy which may reduce incidence of hospital-acquired pneumonia and length of hospital stay. J Hosp Infect. 2014;88(1):34-9.

  77. Kold S, Jensen AN, Christensen B. Femur, hoftenært brud: Sundhed.dk; 2021 [cited 2021 18/10]. Available from: https://www.sundhed.dk/sundhedsfaglig/laegehaandbogen/ortopaedi/tilstande-og- sygdomme/knoglebrud/femur-hoftenaert-brud/.

  78. Fernandez R, Griffiths R. A comparison of an evidence based regime with the standard protocol for monitoring postoperative observation: a randomised controlled trial. Aust J Adv Nurs. 2005;23(1):15-21.

  79. Daugaard C, Pedersen AB, Kristensen NR, Johnsen SP. Preoperative antithrombotic therapy and risk of blood transfusion and mortality following hip fracture surgery: a Danish nationwide cohort study. Osteoporos Int. 2019;30(3):583-91.

  80. Rasmussen B. Meaningful living through engaging in physical activities; Experiences of aged adults from two weeks to 18 months after a hip fracture.

  81. Jensen CM, Smith AC, Overgaard S, Wiil UK, Clemensen J. “If only had I known”: a qualitative study investigating a treatment of patients with a hip fracture with short time stay in hospital. International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being. 2017;12(1):1307061.

  82. Gesar B, Hommel A, Hedin H, Bååth C. Older patients' perception of their own capacity to regain pre-fracture function after hip fracture surgery–an explorative qualitative study. International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing. 2017;24:50-8.

  83. Rasmussen B, Nielsen CV, Uhrenfeldt L. Being active after hip fracture; older people's lived experiences of facilitators and barriers. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2018;13(1):1554024.

  84. Pedersen JL, Damsgaard EM, Pedersen PU. Trætte ældre patienter spiser for lidt. Fag & Forskning. 2020(3):36-45.

  85. Rasmussen B. Meaningful living engaging in physical activities; experiences of aged adults from two weeks to 18 months after a hip fracture. AU Tryk, Aarhus University, Denmark: Aarhus University; 2019.

  86. Fog L, Maheswaran M, Wester D, Bælum D. Nonfarmakologiske sygeplejeinterventioner til fastholdelse og forbedring af søvnkvalitet hos voksne indlagte patienter. Center for kliniske retningslinjer–Clearinghouse. 2014.

  87. Mainz H, Trads M, Jensen PS, Hørdam B, Specht K. Søvn og Ortopædkirurgiske patienter: Nationalt Videnscenter for Ortopædkirurgisk sygepleje (VIDOKS); 2017 [cited 2021 18/10].

  88. Gerlach J. Søvn: om betydningen af en god nattesøvn og om søvnmekanismer, søvnproblemer og søvnbehandling: Psykiatrifonden; 2003.

  89. Jensen PS, Specht K, Mainz H. Sleep quality among orthopaedic patients in Denmark–A nationwide cross-sectional study. International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing. 2021;40:100812.

  90. Cross J. Nursing the patient with altered cognitive function. Fragility Fracture Nursing. 2018:10923.

  91. Johansson I, Bååth C, Wilde-Larsson B, Hall-Lord ML. Acute confusion states, pain, health, functional status and quality of care among patients with hip fracture during hospital stay. International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing. 2013;17(3):120-30.

  92. Gambatesa M, D'Ambrosio A, D'Antini D, Mirabella L, De Capraris A, Iuso S, et al. Counseling, quality of life, and acute postoperative pain in elderly patients with hip fracture. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2013;6:335-46.

  93. Svenningsen H. National klinisk retningslinje for forebyggelse og behandling af organisk delirium. Sundhedsstyrelsen: National klinisk retningslinje for forebyggelse og behandling af organisk delirium: Sundhedsstyrelsen; 2016.

  94. Villadsen B, Holm CT, Stage CT, Forum E, Courier E, Dyrvig G, et al. Klinisk retningslinje om delirium: CENTER FOR KLINISKE RETNINGSLINJER CLEARINGHOUSE; 2013 [cited 2021 18/10].

  95. Health NIf, Excellence C. Delirium: diagnosis, prevention and management: quick reference guide: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE); 2010.

  96. Malin Malmgren RN, Eva Törnvall RN, Inger Jansson RN. Patients with hip fracture: Experiences of participation in care. International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing. 2014;18(3):143-50.

  97. Murphy S, Conway C, McGrath NB, O'Leary B, O'Sullivan MP, O'Sullivan D. An intervention study exploring the effects of providing older adult hip fracture patients with an information booklet in the early postoperative period. J Clin Nurs. 2011;20(23-24):3404-13.

  98. Gardner KO. Hip Fractures: What Information Does the Evidence Show That Patients and Families Need to Decrease 30-Day Readmission? Orthop Nurs. 2015;34(6):324-31; quiz 32-3.

  99. Sims-Gould J, Stott-Eveneshen S, Fleig L, McAllister M, Ashe MC. Patient Perspectives on Engagement in Recovery after Hip Fracture: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Aging Research. 2017;2017.

  100. Bruun-Olsen V, Bergland A, Heiberg KE. “I struggle to count my blessings”: recovery after hip fracture from the patients’ perspective. BMC geriatrics. 2018;18(1):18.

  101. Johansson I, Athlin E, Frykholm L, Bolinder H, Larsson G. Intermittent versus indwelling catheters for older patients with hip fractures. J Clin Nurs. 2002;11(5):651-6.

  102. Infektionshygiejne CEf. Nationale Infektionshygiejniske Retningslinjer om håndhygiejne. 2018.

  103. Bjerregaard LS, Hornum U, Troldborg C, Bogoe S, Bagi P, Kehlet H. Postoperative Urinary Catheterization Thresholds of 500 versus 800 ml after Fast-track Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized, Open-label, Controlled Trial. Anesthesiology. 2016;124(6):1256-64.

  104. Trads M, Deutch SR, Pedersen PU. Supporting patients in reducing postoperative constipation: fundamental nursing care a quasi-experimental study. Scand J Caring Sci. 2018;32(2):824-32.

  105. Trads M, Pedersen PU. Constipation and defecation pattern the first 30 days after hip fracture. Int J Nurs Pract. 2015;21(5):598-604.

  106. Noiesen E, Trosborg I, Bager L, Herning M, Lyngby C, Konradsen H. Constipation--prevalence and incidence among medical patients acutely admitted to hospital with a medical condition. J Clin Nurs. 2014;23(15-16):2295-302.

  107. Trads M. Preventing post-operative constipation in orthopedic patients: a challenge in fundamental nursing care. 2017.

  108. Balci M, Cankaya D, Tuncel A, Yoldas B, Guzel O, Senel C. The impact of surgery for trochanteric femur fracture on sexuality in men and their female partners. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2017;25(3):2309499017742206.

  109. Nordström P, Gustafson Y, Michaëlsson K, Nordström A. Length of hospital stay after hip fracture and short term risk of death after discharge: a total cohort study in Sweden. Bmj. 2015;350:h696.

  110. Kristensen PK. Hip fracture in Denmark: Quality of in-hospital care and clinical outcomes: PhD thesis; 2017.

  111. Medicin.dk. Fragmin® information til sundhedsfaglige Medicin.dk: Medicin.dk; 2021 [cited 2021 18/10]. Available from: https://pro.medicin.dk/Medicin/Praeparater/1245.